Using treatment guidelines to improve antibiotic use: insights from an antibiotic point prevalence survey in Kenya
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Assessments of Opportunities to Improve Antibiotic Prescribing in an Emergency Department: A Period Prevalence Survey
INTRODUCTION Approximately 30% of all outpatient antimicrobials are inappropriately prescribed. Currently, antimicrobial prescribing patterns in emergency departments (ED) are not well described. Determining inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing patterns and opportunities for interventions by antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) are needed. METHODS A retrospective chart review was perfo...
متن کاملPoint prevalence survey of antibiotic use in French hospitals in 2009.
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the feasibility of a point prevalence survey for monitoring antibiotic use in a voluntary sample of French hospitals. METHODS Demographic and medical data were collected for all inpatients. Additional characteristics regarding antimicrobial treatment, type of infection and microbiological results were collected only for patients receiving antimicrobials. RESULTS Among...
متن کاملA Point Prevalence Survey of Antibiotic Use in 18 Hospitals in Egypt.
Inappropriate antibiotic use leads to increased risk of antibiotic resistance and other adverse outcomes. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence and characteristics of antibiotic use in Egyptian hospitals to identify opportunities for quality improvement. A point prevalence survey was conducted in 18 hospitals in March 2011. A total of 3408 patients were included and 59% r...
متن کاملAntibiotic use for Vibrio infections: important insights from surveillance data
BACKGROUND There is a paucity of data on the in vivo efficacy of antibiotics for lethal Vibrio species. Analyses of long-term surveillance datasets may provide insights into use of antibiotics to decrease mortality. METHODS The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Cholera and Other Vibrio Illness Surveillance (COVIS) dataset from 1990 to 2010, with 8056 records, was ...
متن کاملUsing a simple point-prevalence survey to define appropriate antibiotic prescribing in hospitalised children across the UK
BACKGROUND The National Health Service England, Commissioning for Quality and Innovation for Antimicrobial Resistance (CQUIN AMR) aims to reduce the total antibiotic consumption and the use of certain broad-spectrum antibiotics in secondary care. However, robust baseline antibiotic use data are lacking for hospitalised children. In this study, we aim to describe, compare and explain the prescri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ Global Health
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2059-7908
DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003836